Lin, X., and R. H. Johnson, 1996: Heating, moistening, and rainfall over the western Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Atm. Sci., 53, 3367-3383. McFarlane, N. A., G. J. Boer, J.-P. Blanchet, and M. Lazare, 1992: The Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model and its equilibrium climate. J. Climate, 5, 1013- 1044. Slingo, J. M., 1987: The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 113, 899-927. Suzuki, T., and M. Tanaka, 1993: The microphysical feedback of cirrus cloud in climate change. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 71, 701-713. Zhang, G.